In 1923, the Republic of Turkey was founded under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Istanbul, once the heart of the Ottoman Empire, was officially no longer the capital of Turkey; Ankara was chosen as the new capital. Despite this, Istanbul remained the cultural and economic center of Turkey.
Under Atatürk’s reforms, Istanbul underwent significant modernization, with a focus on secularism, education, and infrastructure. The city's iconic landmarks were preserved, and new ones were constructed to reflect the growing modernity of the Turkish Republic. Today, Istanbul is a vibrant, diverse city that bridges the gap between its rich historical past and its dynamic present.
Modern Istanbul
Today, Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city and a major global metropolis. It is a city of contrasts, where modern skyscrapers stand beside ancient mosques, and bustling markets coexist with quiet, residential neighborhoods. The city's unique blend of cultures, religions, and architectural styles makes it one of the most fascinating places in the world.
Istanbul’s historical significance continues to draw millions of tourists each year. Visitors come to experience the grandeur of the Hagia Sophia, the majesty of the Blue Mosque, and the opulence of Topkapi Palace. The city also plays a key role in Turkey’s economy, being a hub for business, trade, and tourism.
Istanbul's history is a testament to its resilience, its ability to adapt, and its importance as a crossroads of cultures. From its founding as Byzantium to its modern-day status as a global city, Istanbul remains a symbol of the enduring power of history and culture. shutdown123